写作是短期内最容易提分的项目。其核心不在于临场创造,而在于考前准备。掌握“结构化模板+高质量语料”,就能确保在考场上稳定输出一篇高分作文。
第一部分:构建三类核心模板
模板不是生搬硬套,而是为你提供一个清晰、地道的逻辑框架。
1. 现象阐述类模板(用于描述社会热点、校园现象等)
o
开头(描述现象):In recent years, the
phenomenon of [主题] has aroused wide public concern and
drawn extensive discussion.
o
正文(分析原因/影响):Several factors contribute to this situation. Firstly, ... Secondly,
... Moreover, ...
o
结尾(个人观点):From my perspective, it is
crucial for us to ... Only in this way can we ...
2. 观点对比类模板(用于讨论利弊、对立观点等)
o
开头(引出话题):When it comes to [主题], people‘s opinions are divided. Some hold that ..., while others
believe that ...
o
正文(对比论证):Those who favor the first
view argue that ... However, advocates of the second standpoint contend that
... For instance, ...
o
结尾(总结+己见):Both sides have their merits. Personally, I am in favor of ...
because ...
3. 问题解决类模板(用于分析问题并提出解决方案)
o
开头(提出问题):Nowadays, how to [解决问题] has become a thorny issue facing every individual and society as a
whole.
o
正文(分析+解决):The major causes of this problem are as follows. To begin with, ...
What‘s more, ... To tackle these challenges, the following measures can be
adopted. Firstly, ... Additionally, ...
o
结尾(展望未来):In conclusion, though the
problem is complex, effective solutions are available as long as we ...
第二部分:填充高分语料库
仅有骨架不够,需要血肉来填充。考前需要积累以下“万能”表达:
·
开头万能句:
o
With the rapid development of society, ...
o
There is a long-running debate as to whether ...
·
引出论点万能句:
o
It is universally acknowledged that ...
o
We cannot ignore the fact that ...
·
承上启下万能句:
o
Another equally important aspect is...
o
Nevertheless, it is not without drawbacks.
·
结尾万能句:
o
In a nutshell, ...
o
Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely come to the
conclusion that ...
第三部分:仿写与润色
1. 找真题:找到近3年的写作真题。
2. 定时仿写:在30分钟内,运用你准备好的模板和语料进行写作。
3. 自我/他人润色:检查是否存在语法错误(主谓一致、时态、单复数)、拼写错误。将简单词替换为更地道的表达(如important → crucial, vital; more and more → increasingly)。
请记住,卷面整洁至关重要。工整的字迹和清晰的段落划分,能给阅卷老师留下良好的第一印象,这在主观题评分中至关重要。
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